The Vote Ledger
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Data through Sep 17, 2026Compare members
The Vote Ledger

Social Sciences and History

Contested roll calls on bills the Library of Congress files under Social Sciences and History. Each member's score here is their whole-career share of those votes that sided with the Democratic majority.

Members on Social Sciences and History

Member0%50%100%With Dems · votes
DAbraham Kazen Jr.too few to score— · 4 votesDAlbert Arnold Gore Jr.too few to score— · 4 votesDAllan Byron Swifttoo few to score— · 4 votesDAndrew Jacobs Jr.too few to score— · 4 votesDAnthony Charles Beilensontoo few to score— · 4 votesDAugustus Freeman (Gus) Hawkinstoo few to score— · 4 votesDAustin John Murphytoo few to score— · 4 votesDBarbara Ann Mikulskitoo few to score— · 4 votesDBarbara Bailey Kennellytoo few to score— · 4 votesRBarber Benjamin Conable Jr.too few to score— · 4 votesDBarney Franktoo few to score— · 4 votesRBenjamin Arthur Gilmantoo few to score— · 4 votesDBerkley Warren Bedelltoo few to score— · 4 votesDBernard James Dwyertoo few to score— · 4 votesDBeverly Barton Butcher Byrontoo few to score— · 4 votesRBob McEwentoo few to score— · 4 votesRBobbi Fiedlertoo few to score— · 4 votesDBrian Joseph Donnellytoo few to score— · 4 votesDBruce Frank Ventotoo few to score— · 4 votesDByron Leslie Dorgantoo few to score— · 4 votesDCardiss Collinstoo few to score— · 4 votesDCarl Dewey Perkinstoo few to score— · 4 votesRCarl Duane Purselltoo few to score— · 4 votesRCarlos John Moorheadtoo few to score— · 4 votesDCarroll Hubbard Jr.too few to score— · 4 votesRChalmers Pangburn Wylietoo few to score— · 4 votesDCharles Edward Bennetttoo few to score— · 4 votesDCharles Ellis (Chuck) Schumertoo few to score— · 4 votesDCharles Elson (Buddy) Roemer IIItoo few to score— · 4 votesDCharles Grandison Rose IIItoo few to score— · 4 votesRCharles Jeremy (Jerry) Lewistoo few to score— · 4 votesDCharles Melvin Pricetoo few to score— · 4 votesDCharles Orville Whitleytoo few to score— · 4 votesRCharles Pashayan Jr.too few to score— · 4 votesRCharles Patrick (Pat) Robertstoo few to score— · 4 votesDCharles Wayne Dowdytoo few to score— · 4 votesDCharles Wilsontoo few to score— · 4 votesRChester Trent Lotttoo few to score— · 4 votesRChristopher Henry Smithtoo few to score— · 4 votesDClarence Dickinson Longtoo few to score— · 4 votesRClarence E. Millertoo few to score— · 4 votesDClarence William (Bill) Nelsontoo few to score— · 4 votesDClaude Denson Peppertoo few to score— · 4 votesRClaudine Schneidertoo few to score— · 4 votesDCorinne Claiborne (Lindy) Boggstoo few to score— · 4 votesDDale Edward Kildeetoo few to score— · 4 votesDDaniel Andrew Micatoo few to score— · 4 votesRDaniel Bever Cranetoo few to score— · 4 votesRDaniel Edward Lungrentoo few to score— · 4 votesRDaniel Ray Coatstoo few to score— · 4 votes

The 50 members with the most contested Social Sciences and History votes, of 511 who have cast one and 0 with enough to score. A further 690 voted in the area but never on a contested question. Blue bars sided with the Democratic majority more often than not; red bars with the Republican majority. A dash is too few contested votes to score, never a zero.

Policy areas

Social Sciences and History

Contested roll calls on bills the Library of Congress files under Social Sciences and History. Each member's score here is their whole-career share of those votes that sided with the Democratic majority.

Members on Social Sciences and History

MemberWith Dems · votes
DAbraham Kazen Jr.— · 4 votestoo few to scoreDAlbert Arnold Gore Jr.— · 4 votestoo few to scoreDAllan Byron Swift— · 4 votestoo few to scoreDAndrew Jacobs Jr.— · 4 votestoo few to scoreDAnthony Charles Beilenson— · 4 votestoo few to scoreDAugustus Freeman (Gus) Hawkins— · 4 votestoo few to scoreDAustin John Murphy— · 4 votestoo few to scoreDBarbara Ann Mikulski— · 4 votestoo few to scoreDBarbara Bailey Kennelly— · 4 votestoo few to scoreRBarber Benjamin Conable Jr.— · 4 votestoo few to scoreDBarney Frank— · 4 votestoo few to scoreRBenjamin Arthur Gilman— · 4 votestoo few to scoreDBerkley Warren Bedell— · 4 votestoo few to scoreDBernard James Dwyer— · 4 votestoo few to scoreDBeverly Barton Butcher Byron— · 4 votestoo few to scoreRBob McEwen— · 4 votestoo few to scoreRBobbi Fiedler— · 4 votestoo few to scoreDBrian Joseph Donnelly— · 4 votestoo few to scoreDBruce Frank Vento— · 4 votestoo few to scoreDByron Leslie Dorgan— · 4 votestoo few to scoreDCardiss Collins— · 4 votestoo few to scoreDCarl Dewey Perkins— · 4 votestoo few to scoreRCarl Duane Pursell— · 4 votestoo few to scoreRCarlos John Moorhead— · 4 votestoo few to scoreDCarroll Hubbard Jr.— · 4 votestoo few to scoreRChalmers Pangburn Wylie— · 4 votestoo few to scoreDCharles Edward Bennett— · 4 votestoo few to scoreDCharles Ellis (Chuck) Schumer— · 4 votestoo few to scoreDCharles Elson (Buddy) Roemer III— · 4 votestoo few to scoreDCharles Grandison Rose III— · 4 votestoo few to scoreRCharles Jeremy (Jerry) Lewis— · 4 votestoo few to scoreDCharles Melvin Price— · 4 votestoo few to scoreDCharles Orville Whitley— · 4 votestoo few to scoreRCharles Pashayan Jr.— · 4 votestoo few to scoreRCharles Patrick (Pat) Roberts— · 4 votestoo few to scoreDCharles Wayne Dowdy— · 4 votestoo few to scoreDCharles Wilson— · 4 votestoo few to scoreRChester Trent Lott— · 4 votestoo few to scoreRChristopher Henry Smith— · 4 votestoo few to scoreDClarence Dickinson Long— · 4 votestoo few to scoreRClarence E. Miller— · 4 votestoo few to scoreDClarence William (Bill) Nelson— · 4 votestoo few to scoreDClaude Denson Pepper— · 4 votestoo few to scoreRClaudine Schneider— · 4 votestoo few to scoreDCorinne Claiborne (Lindy) Boggs— · 4 votestoo few to scoreDDale Edward Kildee— · 4 votestoo few to scoreDDaniel Andrew Mica— · 4 votestoo few to scoreRDaniel Bever Crane— · 4 votestoo few to scoreRDaniel Edward Lungren— · 4 votestoo few to scoreRDaniel Ray Coats— · 4 votestoo few to score

The 50 members with the most contested Social Sciences and History votes, of 511 who have cast one and 0 with enough to score. A further 690 voted in the area but never on a contested question. Blue bars sided with the Democratic majority more often than not; red bars with the Republican majority. A dash is too few contested votes to score, never a zero.

How areas work

1Each bill's area comes from the Library of Congress subject terms.
2Only contested votes count, as everywhere else.
3A member with too few votes in an area is listed with the count, not hidden — "too few to score" and "no contested votes" are different claims.
Methodology →
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