The Vote Ledger
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Data through Sep 17, 2026Compare members
The Vote Ledger
Stories

Stories already in the data

Each one starts from a single member's record and explains something about how the measure works — or what a party label hides.

LEAD STORYSHELBY, RICHARD C. · S000320

The record turns before the label does

Shelby sided with the Democratic majority 40% of the time in the 103rd Congress, the last under D, and 9% in the 104th, the first under R. Of the 8 switchers the record ranks, 2 had already crossed over before the label changed.

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104th37% · 1979
MURKOWSKI, LISA · M001153

Why nominations are scored apart

Murkowski reads 24% with Democrats on legislation and 37% on nominations — 13 points apart, over 3,350 and 2,062 votes. Both are true. Blending them hides the difference.

solid: legislation · dashed: combined · 2003–now
LOGAN, JOHN ALEXANDER · L000403

The sharpest turn in the record

100% to 13% between the 37th Congress and the 40th, which is the first under R. 87 points across 3 Congresses.

legislation · 1859–1887
TRAFICANT, JAMES A., JR. · T000350

The same label throughout

91% to 9% with the Democratic majority across 9 scored Congresses, under one label the whole time. A line can move this far without a switch.

legislation · 1985–2003
SANDERS, BERNARD · S000033

An independent, scored like anyone else

Sanders has held one label, I, across 18 Congresses, and sided with the Democratic majority on 96% of contested legislation. The measure reads the two party majorities, never the member’s own label.

legislation · 1991–now
NORTON, ELEANOR HOLMES · N000147DELEGATE

The delegate badge

Norton votes in committee and in the Committee of the Whole, never on final passage, so these 7 scored Congresses rest on a different set of roll calls from a voting member’s. The badge says so wherever the row is drawn.

7 scored Congresses · 1993–now
RANGEL, CHARLES B. · R000053

The line that barely moved

23 scored Congresses and a range of 6 points, the narrowest of the longest careers the record holds. 13,046 contested votes, of 24,326 cast. Most lines on this site look like this one.

scored Congresses · 1971–2017

Collections

Lists computed straight from the scores

Party switchers

Held more than one label, ranked by how far their line moved
John Alexander LoganIL · D→R · 76 ptsWesley Wade WatkinsOK · D→R · 76 ptsBen Nighthorse CampbellCO · D→R · 76 ptsLyman TrumbullIL · D→R · 69 ptsJohn Nathan DealGA · D→R · 65 pts

Biggest swings

Largest range without ever changing label
James A. Traficant Jr.OH · D · 82 ptsJamie Lloyd WhittenMS · D · 69 ptsJohn Jackson SparkmanAL · D · 63 ptsWalter Beaman Jones Sr.NC · D · 62 ptsGillespie V. (Sonny) MontgomeryMS · D · 58 pts

Longest careers

Most scored Congresses
Robert Carlyle ByrdWV · D · 26 CongressesCharles Ernest GrassleyIA · R · 26 CongressesDonald Edwin YoungAK · R · 25 CongressesEdward John MarkeyMA · D · 25 CongressesJohn David Dingell Jr.MI · D · 24 Congresses
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