SJ
Summers Melville Jack
Representative from PennsylvaniaHOUSEREPUBLICAN1899–1903ID J000001
LegislationHEADLINE
8%with Dems
of 164 votes
Nominations
—with Dems
of 0 · confirmations only
All contested
8%with Dems
of 164 · both combined
Steepest move
−5 pts
1899 → 1901
still a Republican
Career arc
Legislation leads. Each point is one Congress: how often they sided with the Democratic majority on contested bills, resolutions and amendments.
100%75%50%25%0%sides with Democrats ↑sides with Republicans ↓1899
1901–0257th Congress
Sat as a Republican
4.9%with Democrats
of 61 contested votes
Votes for this Congress are open below
Steepest move: 1899 → 1901, −5 pts — within one party label.
Sat as a DemocratSat as a RepublicanVotes available below
Votes
Every roll call before 1973 has no description. These rows carry a date, usually a bill number, how they voted and which side that matched — nothing is filled in by hand.
DateBillVoteTypeCastSided with
Mar 4, 1903H.R. 14051LEGISLATIONYEAREP MAJORITY
Mar 4, 1903H.R. 14051LEGISLATIONYEAREP MAJORITY
Mar 3, 1903S. 6702LEGISLATIONYEABOTH · NOT SCORED
Full textNo description in the source record. What survives: the date, the bill number (S. 6702), how they voted and which side that matched.Party majoritiesDemocrats Yea · Republicans YeaCounts toward scoreNo — both party majorities voted Yea.
Where this lands
YEAVoted with both majorities — not scored
Mar 3, 1903S. 7307LEGISLATIONYEABOTH · NOT SCORED
Mar 3, 1903S. 7445LEGISLATIONYEABOTH · NOT SCORED
Mar 3, 1903H.R. 12199LEGISLATIONYEAREP MAJORITY
Mar 3, 1903H.R. 9632LEGISLATIONYEAREP MAJORITY
Mar 3, 1903H.R. 17202LEGISLATIONYEABOTH · NOT SCORED
Mar 3, 1903S. 5118LEGISLATIONYEABOTH · NOT SCORED
9 most recent roll calls shown · 61 contested votes scored in the 57th CongressAll votes this Congress →
By policy area
career · legislationThe record carries no policy area for any of these roll calls, so there is nothing to break out.
Service record
2 Congresses56th · 189957th · 1901
Republican · House · PA56th–57th
Term datesexact