Frank Billings Kellogg

Senator from Minnesota

SENATEREPUBLICAN1917–1923ID K000065

LegislationHEADLINE

18%with Dems

of 780 votes

Nominations

—with Dems

of 0 · confirmations only

All contested

18%with Dems

of 780 · both combined

Steepest move

−2 pts

1917 → 1919

still a Republican

Career arc

Legislation leads. Each point is one Congress: how often they sided with the Democratic majority on contested bills, resolutions and amendments.

100%75%50%25%0%sides with Democrats ↑sides with Republicans ↓1917

1921–2267th Congress

Sat as a Republican

17.7%with Democrats

of 417 contested votes

Votes for this Congress are open below

Steepest move: 1917 → 1919, −2 pts — within one party label.

Sat as a DemocratSat as a RepublicanVotes available below

Votes

Every roll call before 1973 has no description. These rows carry a date, usually a bill number, how they voted and which side that matched — nothing is filled in by hand.

DateBillVoteTypeCastSided with

Mar 3, 1923H.R. 14222No description in the source recordLEGISLATIONYEABOTH · NOT SCORED

Mar 3, 1923S.Res. 454No description in the source recordLEGISLATIONNAYREP MAJORITY

Mar 2, 1923noneNo description in the source recordLEGISLATIONYEABOTH · NOT SCORED

Full textNo description in the source record. What survives: the date, how they voted and which side that matched.Party majoritiesDemocrats Yea · Republicans YeaCounts toward scoreNo — both party majorities voted Yea.

Where this lands

YEAVoted with both majorities — not scored

Open roll call

Mar 2, 1923noneNo description in the source recordLEGISLATIONNAYBOTH · NOT SCORED

Mar 2, 1923noneNo description in the source recordLEGISLATIONNAYREP MAJORITY

Mar 1, 1923H.R. 8086No description in the source recordLEGISLATIONYEAREP MAJORITY

Mar 1, 1923H.R. 8086No description in the source recordLEGISLATIONNAYBOTH · NOT SCORED

Mar 1, 1923H.R. 8086No description in the source recordLEGISLATIONNAYREP MAJORITY

Feb 28, 1923H.R. 8086No description in the source recordLEGISLATIONYEABOTH · NOT SCORED

9 most recent roll calls shown · 417 contested votes scored in the 67th CongressAll votes this Congress →

By policy area

career · legislation

The record carries no policy area for any of these roll calls, so there is nothing to break out.

Service record

3 Congresses

65th · 191767th · 1921

Republican · Senate · MN65th–67th

Term datesexact

Frank Billings Kellogg

Senator from Minnesota

SENATER1917–19233 CONGRESSES

Compare

LegislationHEADLINE

17.9%with Democrats

of 780 votes · 82.1% with Republicans

Nominations—of 0 votes

All contested18%of 780 · combined

Steepest move−2 pts1917→19, as a Republican

Career arc

10050019171921

1921–22 · 67th · Republican · of 417 votes17.7%

Legislation leads. Tap a point to read that Congress.

Votes

Every roll call before 1973 has no description. These rows carry a date, a bill number where one exists, how they voted and which side that matched.

Democratic majorityYea

Republican majorityYea

Counts toward scoreNo

Open roll call

Latest 6 shown · 417 contested votes scored in the 67th

By policy area

career

The record carries no policy area for any of these roll calls.

Service record

65th · 191767th · 1921

Republican65th–67th

Party switchers

John Alexander LoganD→R · IL · 40th Wesley Wade WatkinsD→R · OK · 105th Ben Nighthorse CampbellD→R · CO · 104th